部署PHPSocket.IO记录
2017-02-07
Github地址:https://github.com/walkor/phpsocket.io
方法一:
下载代码后使用composer安装依赖:
> composer install
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
- Installing workerman/workerman (v3.3.7)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing workerman/channel (v1.0.3)
Downloading: 100%
workerman/workerman suggests installing ext-event (For better performance.)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
方法二:
编辑项目composer.json文件,添加:
"require": {
"workerman/workerman" : ">=3.1.8",
"workerman/channel" : ">=1.0.0",
"workerman/phpsocket.io" : ">=1.1.1"
}
然后更新composer:
> composer update
注:国内用户建议修改composer源:
打开命令行窗口(windows用户)或控制台(Linux、Mac 用户)并执行如下命令:
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
一个非常简单的聊天服务端示例
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use PHPSocketIO\SocketIO;
// listen port 2021 for socket.io client
$io = new SocketIO(2021);
$io->on('connection', function($socket)use($io){
$socket->on('chat message', function($msg)use($io){
$io->emit('chat message from server', $msg);
});
});
客户端
<script src='//cdn.bootcss.com/socket.io/1.3.7/socket.io.js'></script>
<script>
// 连接服务端
var socket = io('http://127.0.0.1:2021');
// 触发服务端的chat message事件
socket.emit('chat message', '这个是消息内容...');
// 服务端通过emit('chat message from server', $msg)触发客户端的chat message from server事件
socket.on('chat message from server', function(msg){
console.log('get message:' + msg + ' from server');
});
</script>
运行
Start
php server.php start for debug mode
php server.php start -d for daemon mode
Stop
php server.php stop
Status
php server.php status
ERROR:
运行时报错:PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function Workerman\Lib\pcntl_signal() in …
解决办法:
由于walkman依赖PHP的pcntl多进程扩展,所以需要先安装该扩展:
# 进入PHP源码包扩展目录,如果不存在则去官网下载,下载对应版本提取出来 http://php.net/releases/
cd /data/soft/php/php-5.6.3/ext/pcntl
/usr/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
# 增加pcntl.so 到 php.ini文件中
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension = pcntl.so
# 重启php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
另外一种安装的方法
centos
1、命令行运行yum install php-cli php-process git php-devel php-pear libevent-devel
2、命令行运行pecl install channel://pecl.php.net/libevent-0.1.0
3、命令行运行echo extension=libevent.so > /etc/php.d/libevent.ini
debian/ubuntu
1、命令行运行apt-get update && apt-get install php5-cli git php-pear php5-dev libevent-dev
2、命令行运行pecl install channel://pecl.php.net/libevent-0.1.0
3、命令行运行echo extension=libevent.so > /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/libevent.ini
验证model加载情况:
> php -m |grep pcntl
pcntl
客户端IE9以下无法发送中文问题
解决办法:
发送时对消息使用encodeURIComponent编码,接收端使用decodeURIComponent解码
本地与线上调试通讯,在IE9以下无法收发
因为在跨域的时候,IE9以下优先用的不是jsonp,而是xhr-polling(XDomainRequest),因为XDomainRequest跨域请求localhost会拒绝访问